翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Evacuation of Dannevirke ・ Evacuation of East Prussia ・ Evacuation of Finnish Karelia ・ Evacuation of Karafuto and Kuriles ・ Evacuation of Manchukuo ・ Evacuation of Pakistani citizens during the Yemeni Civil War (2015) ・ Evacuation of Polish National Treasures during World War II ・ Evacuation of the Gibraltarian civilian population during World War II ・ Evacuation of the La Romana Division ・ Evacuation process simulation ・ Evacuation slide ・ Evacuation tip ・ Evacuation transport ・ Evacuations of children in Germany during World War II ・ Evacuations of civilians in Britain during World War II ・ Evacuations of civilians in Japan during World War II ・ Evacuees ・ Evadaithe Nakenti ・ Evadale High School ・ Evadale Independent School District ・ Evadale, Texas ・ Evadi Gola Vaadidhi ・ Evadne ・ Evadne Baker ・ Evadne de Silva ・ Evadne Mount trilogy ・ Evadne Price ・ Evaechme ・ Evagetes ・ Evagetes crassicornis Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Evacuations of civilians in Japan during World War II ： ウィキペディア英語版 Evacuations of civilians in Japan during World War II About 8.5 million Japanese civilians were displaced from their homes between 1943 and 1945 as a result of air raids on Japan by the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) during World War II. These evacuations started in December 1943 as a voluntary government program to prepare the country's main cities for bombing raids by evacuating children, women and the elderly to rural towns. After American bombers started to devastate entire cities in 1945〔 millions more civilians fled to the countryside. ==Background== Before the Pacific War and during the first years of this conflict the Japanese government placed little emphasis on preparing civil defense measures in the event of air raids on the country. The guidance which was prepared for civilians called on them to remain in cities which were attacked to fight fires from incendiary raids as part of neighborhood associations.〔Havens (1978), pp. 155–156〕 The series of defeats suffered by the Japanese military during the second half of 1942 and 1943 led to the introduction of policies to protect civilians from air attack. These measures anticipated the commencement of attacks on the Japanese home islands if the Mariana Islands were captured by the United States.〔Havens (1978), p. 155〕 In late 1943 the government of Japan developed plans to evacuate non-essential personnel from Tokyo, Nagoya, Osaka and the cities in northern Kyushu. Prime Minister Hideki Tōjō initially opposed implementing these plans due to the damage they were likely to cause to morale and family cohesion but eventually agreed to them to minimize civilian casualties so that Japan's population could be regenerated for future wars.〔Dear and Foot (2005), p. 484〕 The Japanese Cabinet formally decided to begin evacuations on 15 October 1943.〔Havens (1978), p. 161〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Evacuations of civilians in Japan during World War II」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.